| 摘要: |
| 目的：通过分析457例情绪障碍患儿的临床资料，探讨情绪障碍更恰当的防治方法。方法：通过对我院心理科门诊457例情绪障碍儿童的心理咨询、心理测评和治疗进行总结，分析患儿的流行病学特征，如发病年龄、性别、情绪障碍类型、情绪障碍的内因和外因及治疗方法。结果：年龄以12~17岁患儿居多，为335例（73.3%）；性别以女性较多（248例），男女之比为1∶1.19；情绪障碍类型最多的为焦虑症，共169例（37.0%），其中80.5%（136例）是分离性焦虑症；情绪障碍儿童发病的内因是个性不良，表现为369例（80.7%）为情绪不稳定型，外因是各种各样的心理诱因，单一因素最多的为环境转变，共142例（31.1%）；74.18%需要采用心理治疗加药物治疗。结论：儿童情绪障碍在青春期更容易出现；女性更容易出现情绪障碍；儿童情绪障碍类型以焦虑症，尤其是分离性焦虑最常见；情绪不稳定个性儿童更有可能发生情绪障碍；及时采用心理治疗和药物治疗，儿童情绪障碍预后良好。 |
| 关键词: 儿童，情绪障碍，个性，药物治疗 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2016.06.006 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Casue Analysis and Drug Treatment for 457 Cases with the Childhood Emotional Disorders |
| Mei Qixia, Wang Minjian, Wei Hua |
| (Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, chongqing 400014, China)) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To find the better methods in the treatment and prevention of the childhood emotional disorders. Methods: Analysing the age, sex, types, personality and treatment methods of 457 cases from the clinical psychology department in our hospital. Results: (1) Age: 73.3% is the children at 12-17 years old; (2) Sex: 54.3% is girls; (3) The clinical types of childhood emotional disorders: 37.0% is anxiety disorder (80% is separation anxiety disorder); (4) Causes: 80.7% is the personality with non-stable emotion in internal cause, 31.1% is environmental changing in external cause; (5) Treatment: 74.18% by psychotherapy and drug treatment. Conclusion: Children’s emotional disorders in adolescence are more likely to appear; Women are more prone to mood disorders; Children with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, type, especially the separation anxiety; the most common Emotionally unstable personality children are more likely to happen mood disorders; Using psychological therapy and drug therapy in time, mood disorders in children good prognosis. |
| Key words: children emotional disorder personality drug treatment |
