| 摘要: |
| 目的:观察三拗片辅助治疗小儿急性支气管炎的疗效与安全性,探索最佳治疗措施。方法:选择2016年7月至2017年7月我院收治的112例急性支气管炎患儿,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各56例。观察组在常规治疗的基础上联合三拗片治疗,对照组仅给予常规治疗,疗程结束后观察两组患儿的临床疗效、主要症状与体征积分改善情况以及消失时间、药物不良反应。结果:观察组有效率为96.43%,高于对照组的80.36%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.296，P<0.05)。治疗后观察组在咳嗽、咳痰、发热、气喘以及肺部啰音评分上均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的咳嗽、咳痰、发热、气喘以及肺部啰音消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿均未见明显不良反应。结论:三拗片辅助治疗小儿急性支气管炎可缩短治疗时间,提高疗效,安全性较好。 |
| 关键词: 急性支气管炎 儿童 三拗片 有效性 安全性 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2018.11.008 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| San'ao Pian in Assisted Treatment of Children with Acute Bronchitis |
| Li Yanli |
| (Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Neimenggu Chifeng 024000, Chinia) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of San’ao Pian in assisted treatment of children with acute bronchitis, and to probe into the best treatment measures for the clinic. Methods: Totally 112 children with acute bronchitis admitted into our hospital from Jul. 2016 to Jul. 2017 were extracted to be divided into observation group and control group via the random number table, with 56 cases in each group. The observation group was given San’ao Pian based on the routine treatment, while the control group only received routine treatment. At the end of the treatment, the clinical efficacy, improvement and disappearance time of main symptoms and signs, and adverse drug reactions of two groups were observed. Results: The effective rate of observation group was 96.43%, higher than that of control group 80.36%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.296，P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of cough, expectoration, fever, wheezing and lung rales of observation group were lower than those of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The disappearance time of cough, expectoration, fever, wheezing and lung rales were shorter in the observation group than in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). No adverse reactions were reported. Conclusion: San’ao Pian in assisted treatment of children with acute bronchitis can shorten the therapy time and improve the efficacy with higher safety. |
| Key words: acute bronchitis children San'ao Pian effectiveness safety |
