| 摘要: |
| 目的:了解住院患儿服药依从性的现状及影响因素,为提高住院患儿服药依从性提供参考。方法:选取我院儿科2018年1-6月328例住院患儿陪护者为研究对象,应用一般资料调查表、服药依从性问卷、服药知识及健康宣教问卷、服药信念问卷进行问卷调查。结果:本研究共发放问卷340份,回收有效问卷328份,回收有效率96.5%。住院患儿的服药依从性得分为(6.39±1.21)分。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,孩子是否配合服药、服药信念、健康宣教是住院患儿服药依从性的影响因素,三者共解释了36.3%的总变异。结论:住院患儿服药依从性处于中等水平,医护人员应根据服药依从性影响因素,采取多种干预措施提高住院患儿的服药依从性。 |
| 关键词: 住院患儿 服药依从性 影响因素分析 |
| DOI：10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2019.08.013 |
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| 基金项目:西安交通大学第一附属医院基金,编号2017HL-13。 |
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| Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Medication Adherence in Hospitalized Children |
| Wang Ronghua, Zhang Yao, Shen Liangrong, Gu Ying, Fang Xialing |
| (The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710061, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate current situation and influencing factors of medication adherence in hospitalized children, so as to provide scientific basis for improving medication adherence in hospitalized children. Methods: Totally 328 guardians of hospitalized children from pediatrics of our hospital from Jan. to Jun. 2018 were extracted as the research objects. The self-designed general information questionnaire, medication adherence questionnaire, medication knowledge and education questionnaire, medication belief questionnaire were adopted to explore the levels and relevant factors of medication adherence. Results: A total of 340 questionnaires were distributed and 328 valid questionnaires were returned, with an effective rate of 96.5% . The total score of medication adherence in hospitalized children was (6.39±1.21). The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that adherence with medication, medication belief and health education were the influencing factors of medication adherence in hospitalized children,which explained 36.3% of the total variation. Conclusion: The medication adherence of hospitalized children is at the medium level. Medical staff should take various measures to improve the medication adherence of hospitalized children according to the influencing factors. |
| Key words: hospitalized children medication adherence analysis of influencing factors |
