| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析静脉用药调配中心（PIVAS）出现摆药差错的情况及原因，对各工作环节进行梳理，制定相应标签安排及摆药复核措施，降低摆药差错率，提高PIVAS药品调配质量。方法：将2016年1-12月未实行分类安排医嘱标签出现的摆药差错和2017年1-12月分类安排医嘱标签出现的摆药差错作为对照比较，通过改进前后的摆药差错率降低比例，评价相关措施的效果。结果：实施后摆药差错率由0.032‰下降到0.004‰，降幅达86.67%。摆药人员由原来的8人减到4人。结论：分类安排医嘱标签，既减少了摆药人员的工作压力，有效减少了摆药差错发生率，又保障了药品调配质量，节约了人力成本，提高了PIVAS工作效率 |
| 关键词: 静脉药物调配中心，分类安排标签，摆药差错率 |
| DOI：10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2020.11.013 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Effects of Classification of Medical Order Labels in Reducing Dispensing Errors in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services |
| Huang Xiaoying1, Peng Xiaoping2, Huang LiHong1 |
| (. Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China; 2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To analyze the current status and causes of drug dispensing errors in pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS), sort out all work links, formulate corresponding measures of label arrangements and drug dispensing review, so as to reduce drug dispensing error rate and improve drug dispensing quality of PIVAS. Methods: The errors in the medical order labels without classification from Jan. to Dec. 2016 and the errors in the medical order labels with classification from Jan. to Dec. 2017 were compared. Effects of corresponding measures were evaluated by reducing the error rate of drug dispensing before and after improvement. Results: After the implementation of classification of medical order labels, the error rate of drug dispensing dropped from 0.032‰ to 0.004‰, with a decrease of 86.67%. The number of drug dispensing personnel decreased from 8 to 4. Conclusion: Classification of medical order labels not only reduces the work pressure of drug dispensing personnel, effectively reduces the incidence of drug dispensing errors, but ensures the quality of drug dispensing, saves labor costs, and improves the work efficiency of PIVAS |
| Key words: pharmacy intravenous admixture services classification dispensing error rate |
