| 摘要: |
| 目的:探讨碘佛醇致儿童过敏性休克早期的风险因素及防治措施,为国内儿童患者应用碘佛醇致过敏性休克提供相关
警示和参考。方法:分析1 例儿童患者应用碘佛醇发生过敏性休克早期的临床资料,并结合相关文献探讨防治措施。结果:医
师发现患儿出现过敏性休克早期后,第一时间给予抗过敏、抗休克、升血压等对症治疗措施,患儿生命体征恢复平稳,避免了重
大伤害的发生。结论:碘佛醇引起的不良反应发生率较低,但可能产生较严重后果。医务人员须重视并熟悉碘佛醇相关不良反
应的预防和处理措施及选择合适的药物治疗。 |
| 关键词: 碘佛醇 过敏性休克早期 药物不良反应 儿童 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki. jpp.1672-108X.2024.11.010 |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Early Anaphylactic Shock Induced by Ioversol in a Child and Its Prevention and Treatment Measures |
| Li Jiali, Zhan Qi, Sun Huajun, Zeng Na, Liu Hongxia |
| (Shanghai Children’ s Hospital, School of Medicine, Children’ s
Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the risk factors and prevention measures of early anaphylactic shock induced by ioversol in
children, so as to provide relevant warnings and reference for children with anaphylactic shock induced by ioversol in China. Methods:
Clinical data of a child with anaphylactic shock induced by ioversol in the early stage were analyzed, and the prevention and treatment measures
were discussed combined with relevant literature. Results: In view of the early stage of anaphylactic shock in children, anti-allergic,
anti-shock, and blood-pressure raising treatment measures should be given in the first instance. Timely and sufficient symptomatic
treatment was the key to improve the prognosis of anaphylactic shock. The child’s vital signs returned to stable and major injuries were
avoided. Conclusion: The incidence of adverse drug reactions induced by ioversol is relatively low, yet it may have more severe
consequences. Medical staff should pay attention to and be familiar with the prevention and management of ioversoll-related adverse drug
reactions and the selection of appropriate medication. |
| Key words: ioversol early anaphylactic shock adverse drug reactions children |
