| 摘要: |
| 目的:了解河南省药学科普工作的现状及存在问题,为进一步推动药学科普工作发展提出建议。方法:通过问卷对河南
省各地区医疗机构的药师进行调查,应用SPSS 25. 0 软件进行统计分析。结果:共发放调查问卷548 份,有效回收543 份。三级
医院占比76. 61%,受教育程度以大学本科为主,职称主要是药师和主管药师,工作年限主要集中在5~10 年和10~20 年。参与
调查的药师有431 名(79. 37%)开展过科普工作。医院级别、受教育程度和职称是药师是否参与科普工作的影响因素,受教育
程度及职称是药师胜任力评分的影响因素。大多数药师对目前河南省科普工作开展成效满意度较高。科普质量控制最重要的
是内容科学(87. 47%)和通俗易懂(85. 82%);当前科普存在未深入群众、药师水平存在差异、审核机制不严格等问题。目前面
临的主要障碍为缺乏时间和精力(57. 64%)及有效的资源平台(44. 01%)。结论:当前河南省药师科普工作整体开展成效良好,
但仍有较大发展空间。 |
| 关键词: 药师 药学 科普 问卷调查 能力提升 建议 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2025.08.008 |
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| 基金项目:基金项目:河南省科技攻关联合共建项目,编号LHGJ20220708;2024-2028 郑州市医学重点(培育)学科-儿科药学,编号2023ZZSDXK02。 |
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| Current Status Investigation and Improvement Strategies for Pharmaceutical Science Popularization inHenan |
| Xing Huizi, Niu Zhenxi, Ma Ruijuan, Zhang Shengnan |
| (Children’ s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan
Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450018, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the current status and challenges of pharmaceutical science popularization in Henan, and to
propose recommendations for further advancing pharmaceutical science popularization. Methods: A questionnaire was surveyed to
pharmacists from medical institutions in Henan. SPSS 25. 0 was employed for statistical analysis. Results: Among 548 distributed
questionnaires, 543 valid responses were collected. Participants were predominantly from tertiary hospitals (76. 61%), with bachelor’s
degrees as the highest education level, and held titles of Pharmacist or Senior Pharmacist. Most had 5 to 10 or 11 to 20 years of work
experience. Of the respondents, 431 pharmacists (79. 37%) had engaged in science popularization. Hospital level, education, and
professional title were significant factors affecting pharmacists’ engagement in pharmaceutical science popularization. Education level
and professional title significantly influencing self-rated competency. Most pharmacists expressed satisfaction with current efforts. Key
quality control criteria emphasized scientific accuracy ( 87. 47%) and accessibility ( 85. 82%). Identified challenges included
insufficient community engagement, uneven competency among pharmacists, and inadequate review mechanisms. Major barriers
included time constraints (57. 64%) and lack of resource platforms ( 44. 01%). Conclusion: Although pharmacist-led science
popularization in Henan shows overall effectiveness, but there is still plenty of room for growth. |
| Key words: pharmacists pharmacy science popularization questionnaire survey competency improvement recommendations |
