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基于肺胃同治理论探析中西医结合治疗儿童细菌性肺炎的临床研究
吴发祥,王玉香,张娇娇,王萍萍
(亳州市中医院,安徽亳州 236800))
摘要:
目的:基于肺胃同治理论,探讨清肺平喘汤联合头孢曲松治疗儿童细菌性肺炎的临床疗效及其作用机制。方法:选取我 院2024 年10 月至2025 年4 月收治的102 例细菌性肺炎患儿为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各51 例。观察 组给予清肺平喘汤联合头孢曲松治疗,对照组单用头孢曲松治疗。采用西医临床症状缓解时间、胸部摄片变化及中医证候积分 评价两组患儿临床疗效及总有效率;比较两组患儿炎症指标[白细胞(WBC)、C 反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)]及炎症细胞 因子白细胞介素(IL)-6 水平。结果:治疗后,观察组西医临床症状缓解时间短于对照组,总有效率高于对照组(P<0. 05)。治疗 后,两组患儿中医证候积分及WBC、CRP、PCT 及IL-6 水平均较治疗前下降,且观察组下降幅度均大于对照组( P <0. 05)。 结论:清肺平喘汤联合头孢曲松治疗儿童细菌性肺炎疗效更佳,其作用机制可能与减轻炎症反应及调节免疫功能有关。
关键词:  肺胃同治  清肺平喘汤  头孢曲松  儿童  细菌性肺炎  炎症指标
DOI:doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2026.11.006
基金项目:基金项目:亳州市重点研发计划项目,编号bzzc2023080。
Clinical Study of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Pediatric Bacterial PneumoniaBased on the Theory of Simultaneous Treatment of the Lung and Stomach
Wu Faxiang, Wang Yuxiang, Zhang Jiaojiao, Wang Pingping
(Bozhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui Bozhou 236800, China)
Abstract:
Objective: To probe into the clinical efficacy and underlying mechanism of Qingfei Pingchuan decoction combined with ceftriaxone in the treatment of pediatric bacterial pneumonia based on the theory of simultaneous treatment of the lung and stomach. Methods: A total of 102 children with bacterial pneumonia admitted into our hospital from Oct. 2024 to Apr. 2025 were enrolled to be divided into the observation group and control group via the random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. The observation group received Qingfei Pingchuan decoction combined with ceftriaxone, whereas the control group was given ceftriaxone alone. Clinical efficacy and total effective rate were evaluated according to the relief time of clinical symptoms, chest radiographic findings, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores. Inflammatory markers including white blood cell (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and the inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-6, were compared between two groups. Results: After treatment, the observation group had shorter relief time of Western clinical symptoms and higher total effective rate than the control group (P<0. 05). After treatment, both groups showed decreases in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and levels of WBC, CRP, PCT, and IL-6 compared with those before treatment, and the decreases in observation group were significantly greater than those in control group (P< 0. 05). Conclusion: Qingfei Pingchuan decoction combined with ceftriaxone have superior therapeutic efficacy in children with bacterial pneumonia. The underlying mechanism may be associated with attenuation of inflammatory responses and regulation of immune function.
Key words:  simultaneous treatment of the lung and stomach  Qingfei Pingchuan decoction  ceftriaxone  children  bacterial pneumonia  inflammatory markers

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