| 摘要: |
| 目的：探讨儿童用药咨询服务的适宜方法，提高儿童医院合理用药水平。方法：收集哈尔滨市儿童医院门诊药房2014年3月至2015年2月用药咨询记录共1 471例，采用回顾性研究方法进行分类、统计及分析。结果：咨询人员以患儿家属为主，占94.7%；咨询方式以窗口咨询为主，占96.8%；用药对象主要为学龄前儿童（23.7%）、幼儿（22.8%）和婴儿（17.6%）；咨询药物种类主要为抗菌药物（23.2%）、中成药（22.8%）和外用药（21.1%）；咨询内容涉及面广泛，以用法用量为主，占86.8%。结论：用药咨询可保障患儿用药安全有效，提高用药依从性；建立合理用药咨询平台有利于用药咨询工作的发展，提高医院合理用药水平。 |
| 关键词: 用药咨询 门诊药房 合理用药 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2018.12.017 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Outpatient Department of Pediatrics Medicine Consultation: A Retrospective Analysis of 1471 Cases |
| Wei Ting, Jin Yan, Tang Shuhan, Yang Ning, Geng Jing |
| (Harbin Children's Hospital, Heilongjiang Harbin 150010, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To explore the method of the appropriate children’s drug consultation service, improve the level of rational drug use in children. Methods: A total of 1,471 cases of drug consultation records were collected from March 2014 to February 2015 in Harbin Children’s Hospital. Results: Patients’ family occupied the main part, accounting for 94.7%; Window counseling was the dominant ways for counseling, accounting for 96.8%; Age mainly preschoolers (23.7%), toddlers (22.8%) and infants (17.6%); Consultation involved the types of drugs with antimicrobial agents (23.2%), medicine (22.8%) and external use (21.1%) dominated; Covers a wide range of consulting services, mainly in the dosage, accounting for 86.8%. Conclusion: Drug consultation can protect the patient medication safety, effective and improve patient medication compliance, to establish a rational drug counseling support platform is conducive to the development of drug counseling work and improve the overall level of hospital care quality. |
| Key words: drug consultation paediatric medication rational drug use |
