| 摘要: |
| 目的：通过我院2014年儿科急诊退热药处方了解退热药的使用情况，促进临床合理用药。方法：收集我院2014年儿科急诊退热处方2 679张，采用回顾性研究方法进行统计分析。结果：79.96%（2 142/2 679）处方患儿年龄为0~3岁；退热药品处方中，72.71%（1 948/2 679）为非甾体抗炎药，27.29%（731/2 679）为中成药；不合理处方比例为1.83%（49/2 679），不合理情况主要包括联合用药不适宜、缺临床诊断、剂量不适宜。结论：我院儿科急诊退热药使用基本合理。药师应加大处方点评力度，确保退热药合理使用；临床医师应贯彻落实处方管理制度，保障患儿用药安全。 |
| 关键词: 退热药 处方分析 合理用药 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2016.06.016 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Pediatric Emergency Antifebrile Prescription in Our Hospitl in 2014 |
| Mai Zhihui |
| (Women and Children Medical Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: Base on the review of emergency prescriptions to investigate the statuas of antifebrile drug in our hospital, in order to guide the clinical rational use of drugs. Methods: By retrospective investigation and analysis method of comments on 2014 in our hospitai emergency fever 2,679 prescriptions. Results: At the age of 0-3 year old children use antipyretic most, accounting for 79.95%. The use of antipyretic to non anti-inflammatory drugs (72.72%), Chinese medicine also accounted for certain proportion (27.29%). Unreasonable prescription accounted for 1.83%, with the combination of drugs is not suitable for most (55.10%), and the remaining dose is not accurate, no clinical diagnosis. Conclusion: The vational use of pediatric emergency department defervescent in our hospital. Clinicians should pay attention to drug safety 0-3 years old in children. The relevant departments of the hospital should pay attention to supervision and implementation of prescription management system, guarantee the retional use of antipyretics. Pharmacists should increase the intensity of prescription reviews, scientific and rational prescription. |
| Key words: defervescent prescription analysis rational use of drugs |
