| 摘要: |
| 目的:分析我国儿科及儿科药学发展现状,为儿科事业发展提供参考。方法:分析我国各省(市)医疗机构分布现状,研究我国儿童专科医院和妇幼(婴)医院在各省(市)的分布与发展现状,以各医疗机构中文学术论文的发表情况分析各医疗机构学科建设与医院发展情况。结果:目前在国家卫生与健康委员会医院等级信息库共登记有三级甲等医院706家,儿童类医疗机构共52家,其中三级甲等儿童专科医院共计22家,占总儿童医疗机构数量的42.31%。妇幼(婴)类医疗机构共计326家,其中三级甲等妇幼(婴)医疗机构共计18家,占总妇幼(婴)医疗机构数量的5.52%。三级甲等儿童专科医疗机构在三级甲等医疗机构中占比较低(占3.12%)。三级甲等儿童医院主要集中在华北(5家)、华东(9家)、华中地区(3家),西南(1家)、西北(2家)、东北(2家)地区较为缺乏。结论:目前我国高水平儿童专科医院分布较为集中,部分地区儿童专科医院需要重点帮扶。 |
| 关键词: 儿童医院 分级诊疗 医联体 发展现状 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2018.08.010 |
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| 基金项目:九三学社上海市委参政议政课题,编号zb064。 |
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| Development of Pediatrics and Pediatric Pharmacy in China |
| Huang Shiying1 , Shi Fanghong2 , Li Hao1 , Zhang Shunguo1 , Chen Minling1 |
| (1. Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 200127, China; 2. Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To analyze the current development situation of pediatric and pediatric pharmacy in China, so as to provide reference for further development of pediatrics. Methods: By analyzing the medical institutions distribution status in each province (city) of China, and the distribution and development of children’s hospital and maternal and child (infant) hospital in each province (city) with published academic papers in each medical institution, the situation of discipline construction and development of pediatric and pediatric pharmacy in China were summarized and analyzed. Results: At present, there were 706 grade III level A hospitals registered in the National Health and Family Planning Commission hospital grade information database, and 52 children’s medical institutions, including 22 grade III level A children’s hospitals, accounting for 42. 31% of the total number of children’s medical institutions. There were 326 maternal and child (infant) medical institutions in total, including 18 grade III level A maternal and child (infant) medical institutions, accounting for 5.52% of the total number of maternal and child (infant) medical institutions. Grade III level A children’s medical institutions accounted for a relatively low rate (3.12%) in the grade III level A medical institutions. The grade III level A children’s hospitals were mainly concentrated in North China (n=5), East China (n=9), and Central China (n=3); and the areas of Southwest China (n=1), Northwest China (n=2) and Northeast China (n=2) areas were relatively inadequate. Conclusion: At present, the distribution of high-level children’s hospitals in China is relatively concentrated, and children’s hospitals in some areas need to be assisted. |
| Key words: children's hospital grading diagnosis and treatment medical conjoined development status |
