| 摘要: |
| 目的：探讨儿童药物中毒的临床特点。方法：统计我院儿内科2000-2017年收治的儿童药物中毒病例75例，按患儿的性别、年龄、中毒原因、药物分类、临床表现、救治及转归等进行统计分析。结果：1~3岁的幼儿期童居多（66.7%），儿童误服（90.7%）为主要病因，中毒药品种类居前3位是：抗高血压药、精神药物和维生素、矿物质及微量元素类药。结论：药物存放不当与误服密切相关，家长和社会需加强对儿童误服药物的关注，重视对公众家庭备用药物管理的教育。 |
| 关键词: 药物中毒 儿童 临床分析 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Drug Poisonings in 75 Cases of Children |
| Pan Chunyu, Zeng Huiquan, Xue Xiaoyan |
| ((Dongguan Songshanhu Central Hospital, Guangdong Dongguan 523326, China)) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To probe into the clinical characteristics of drug poisoning in children. Methods: Statistical analysis was performed on 75 children with drug poisoning admitted into the pediatrics of our hospital from 2000 to 2017, including patients’ gender, age, cause of poisoning, drug classification, clinical manifestations, treatment and outcome. Results: The majority of children with drug poisoning was aged from 1 to 3 years (66.7%), the main cause was accidental ingestion in children (90.7%). The top three types of poisoning drugs were respectively antihypertensive drugs, psychotropic drugs and vitamins, minerals and trace elements drugs. Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between improper drug storage and accidental ingestion, the parents and the community need to be more aware of drug accidental ingestion in children and to focus on educating the public about the management of household spare drugs. |
| Key words: drug poisoning children clinical analysis |
