| 摘要: |
| 目的：了解海口市儿童家长对抗菌药物知识的认知度，为儿科合理使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法：向海口市大型综合医院、妇幼保健院儿科门诊和儿科住院患儿家长发放调查问卷，针对儿童家长抗菌药物用药安全意识和抗菌药物知识进行调查研究。结果：共发放问卷5 300份，回收5 083份，其中有效问卷5 000份，有效率为98.37%。调查结果显示，患儿家长抗菌药物用药安全意识和抗菌药物知识与文化程度和居住地有关，文化程度越高和居住在大中城市的家长，抗菌药物用药安全意识越高和掌握抗菌药物知识程度越高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：建议相关部门加强普及大众的抗菌药物知识，药师应发挥积极的作用，通过为患者提供用药咨询和指导等方式，增强患儿家长安全用药意识，促进合理使用抗菌药物，降低抗菌药物不良应发生的风险。 |
| 关键词: 儿童 抗菌药物 用药安全 认知度 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672.108X.2021.03.011 |
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| 基金项目:海南省卫生计生行业科研项目,编号16A200026 |
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| Investigation on Knowledge Awareness of Antibiotics among Parents of Children in Haikou |
| Zhao Ruxia, Wang Bin, Zhang Yufang, Huang Shuzhen, Chen Conghua |
| (Haikou Matemal and Child Health Hospital, Hainan Haikou 570203, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To investigate the knowledge awareness of antibiotics among parents of children in Haikou, so as to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in pediatrics. Methods: Questionnaires were distributed to parents of children in the pediatric outpatient clinics of the large general hospital, maternal and child health care hospital and pediatric inpatients in Haikou to investigate and study the knowledge awareness of antibiotics use safety. Results: A total of 5,300 questionnaires were distributed, 5,083 were recovered, and 5,000 were effective, with the effective rate of 98.37%. Results showed that the safety awareness and knowledge of antibiotics in parents of children were related to the educational level and place of residence. Parents with higher education level and living in large and medium-sized cities had higher safety awareness of antibiotics and higher degree of knowledge of antibiotics, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: It was suggested that relevant departments should strengthen the degree of knowledge of antibiotics for the public. Pharmacists should play an active role by providing medication consultation and guidance to patients to enhance the safety awareness of antibiotics by parents of children, promote the rational use of antibiotic and reduce the risk of adverse drug reactions. |
| Key words: children antibiotics drug safety awareness |
