| 摘要: |
| 婴儿痉挛(infantile spasms,IS)是婴儿时期最常见的癫痫综合征。大多数患儿在1岁内起病,高峰年龄为4~7月龄。既往文献报道发病率约为0.2‰~0.5‰。早期诊断和成功的早期治疗有助于患儿痉挛发作的终止和远期的认知发育。目前IS的治疗主要包括病因治疗、激素治疗、抗癫痫药物治疗、生酮饮食、外科手术治疗等。由于IS的预后主要取决于病因,因此,应积极寻找病因,加强病因治疗。 |
| 关键词: |
| DOI:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2022.11.014 |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Progress in the Treatment of Infantile Spasms |
| Li Lin, Hu Yue |
| (Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China) |
| Abstract: |
|
| Key words: |