| 摘要: |
| 目的:分析儿童误服药物的原因、种类、年龄特点、送医时间、服药症状、治疗转归,为儿童误服药物的预防和治疗提供参 考。 方法:对四川省妇幼保健院 2021 年 8 月 1 日至 2022 年 8 月 1 日收治的 70 例儿童误服药物的案例进行回顾性分析。 结果: 从误服特点来看,误服儿童中男性比例高于女性,1~3 岁是误服药物发生率(70. 0%)最高的年龄段;从误服药品种类来看,排名 前五的分别是呼吸系统用药(21. 43%)、抗过敏药(15. 71%)、解热镇痛药(8. 57%)、维生素(8. 57%)、抗精神病药(8. 57%);从 剂型来看,排名前三的分别为片剂(48. 57%)、口服溶液(22. 86%)、胶囊剂(14. 29%)。 结论:针对儿童误服药物应当预防和救治 并重,尤其针对误服最高发的 1~3 岁幼儿,应积极通过家庭、医疗机构、制药企业及政府部门等多个层面共同防范儿童误服药物。 |
| 关键词: 儿童 居家用药 误服药物 防范 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2024.07.004 |
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| 基金项目:成都医学院社科一般项目,编号 CYSYB22-01。 |
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| Characteristics and Preventive Measures for Misusage Medicine in Children |
| Li Aiyan, Jiang Yongxian, Zhang Liaoyun, Cao Jun, Qin Bo, Wang Fei, Li gen |
| ((Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, the Affiliated Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610031, China)) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To analyze the causes, categories, age characteristics, time of medical treatment, medication symptoms and treatment prognosis of misusage medicine in children, so as to provide reference for prevention and treatment of misusage medicine in children. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 70 children with misusage medicine admitted into Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children from Aug. 1st, 2021 to Aug. 1st, 2022. Results: The incidence of misusage medicine in children was higher in males than in females, and the incidence of misusage medicine in children aged from 1 to 3 years was the highest (70. 0%). In terms of categories of drugs, the top five drugs were respectively respiratory drugs ( 21. 43%), antiallergic drugs ( 15. 71%), antipyretic and analgesic drugs ( 8. 57%), vitamins ( 8. 57%) and antipsychotics ( 8. 57%). The top three dosage forms were respectively tablets ( 48. 57%), oral solution ( 22. 86%) and capsules ( 14. 29%). Conclusion: The prevention and treatment of misusage medicine in children should be given equal attention. In particular, for the highest incidence group of 1 to 3 years old children, efforts should be made at multiple levels, including families, medical institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and government departments, so as to prevent misusage medicine in children |
| Key words: children home medication misusage medicine prevention |
