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1 例儿童白血病化疗后肺毛霉菌病的药学干预:支气管镜喷注两性 霉素B 方案制定与实践
莫智菲1,吴玮哲2
(1. 佛山市妇幼保健院,广东佛山 528000;2. 广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心,广州 510000)
摘要:
分析1 例白血病化疗后继发肺毛霉菌病患儿的全程药学干预实践。患儿经常规全身抗真菌治疗后病情仍进展,临床药 师依托循证医学证据及真菌病诊疗指南开展系统化药学干预,优化构建支气管镜下两性霉素B 局部灌注治疗方案,并从抗真 菌药物遴选、给药剂量调整、药液配制标准及疗程制定等方面提出规范化用药建议。临床科室采纳该优化方案后,患儿临床症 状缓解,肺部影像学病灶明显吸收,肺部毛霉感染得到有效控制。该全程药学监护模式可为临床药师参与儿童难治性侵袭性真 菌感染救治、规范血液肿瘤患儿抗真菌用药管理提供参考。
关键词:  肺毛霉菌病  两性霉素B  局部给药
DOI:doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2026.11.009
基金项目:
Pharmaceutical Intervention for Pulmonary Mucormycosis in a Child with Leukemia After Chemotherapy:Development and Implementation of an Amphotericin B Bronchoscopic Instillation Regimen
Mo Zhifei1, Wu Weizhe2
(1. Foshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong Foshan 528000, China; 2. Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China)
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the whole-process pharmaceutical intervention for child who developed pulmonary Mucormycosis following chemotherapy for leukemia. The patient’s disease progressed continuously despite conventional systemic antifungal therapy. Based on evidence-based medical evidence and clinical guidelines for mycosis, clinical pharmacists implemented standardized pharmaceutical interventions and optimized the regimen of bronchoscopic localized amphotericin B instillation, providing professional recommendations covering antifungal agent selection, dosage adjustment, solution preparation specifications, and therapeutic course. Following the clinical application of the optimized regimen, the patient’s clinical symptoms were significantly relieved, abnormal pulmonary imaging lesions were markedly absorbed, and pulmonary Mucormycosis was effectively controlled. This whole-process pharmaceutical care model provides practical reference for clinical pharmacists participating into the treatment of refractory invasive fungal infections and standardizing rational antifungal medication in children with hematological malignancies.
Key words:  pulmonary Mucormycosis  amphotericin B  topical administration

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