| 摘要: |
| 目的:探讨围产期新生儿肺出血(NPH)的独立危险因素并构建列线图。方法:选取2016 年6 月至2021 年6 月我院新生
儿科生后24 小时内入院的153 例新生儿,采用logistic 回归分析筛选围产期NPH 独立危险因素;以R 软件构建预测围产期
NPH 的列线图。结果:极低出生体质量儿(VLBW)、小于胎龄儿(SGA)、动脉导管未闭(PDA)、低体温、产时酸中毒是围产期发
生NPH 的独立危险因素。结论:基于独立危险因素构建列线图可预测围产期NPH 的发生,有助于临床早期识别与干预。 |
| 关键词: 围产期 新生儿肺出血 独立危险因素 列线图 |
| DOI：doi:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2026.07.007 |
|
| 基金项目:咸宁市中心医院/ 湖北科技学院附属第一医院科研项目,编号2021XYB014。 |
|
| Construction of Nomogram Prediction Model Based on Risk Factors for Neonatal Pulmonary HemorrhageDuring Perinatal Periods and Early Prevention Strategies |
| Wang Zhong, Huang Weiling, Yu Jie, Wang Xian, Yu Yan, Zhu Tianjiao |
| ((Xianning Central Hospital / the First Affiliated
Hospital of Hubei University of Science and Technology, Hubei Xianning 437100, China)) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To probe into the independent risk factors for neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage (NPH) during perinatal period
and construct the nomogram. Methods: From Jun. 2016 to Jun. 2021, totally 153 newborns admitted into the Neonatal Department of
our hospital within 24 h of birth were extracted. Logistic regression analysis was applied to screen for independent risk factors for
perinatal NPH. R software was applied to construct a nomogram for predicting perinatal NPH. Results: Very low birth weight infant
(VLBW), small forgestational age (SGA), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), hypothermia, and prenatal acidosis were independent risk
factors for perinatal NPH. Conclusion: The nomogram constructed based on independent risk factors can predict perinatal NPH, which
is helpful for early clinical identification and intervention. |
| Key words: perinatal period neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage independent risk factors nomogram |
